WHO: Childhood Obesity Rates Quadrupled Since 1990

The World Health Organization announced that the prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents aged 5 to 19 years has increased fourfold since 1990. The rate rose from 2% to approximately 8% over this period.

Global Statistics on Youth Weight

According to 2024 estimates cited in an organizational statement, roughly 400 million children and adolescents in this age group suffer from excess weight. Among them, more than 170 million are classified as obese.

The agency released new recommendations intended to address a significant gap in global protocols for treating obesity.

Health Risks and Social Consequences

WHO officials warned that young people with this condition may face health and social repercussions starting at an early age. Obesity increases the risk of non-communicable diseases, including type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular conditions.

The organization noted that affected individuals also face a higher likelihood of stigma, discrimination, and bullying. These factors can negatively impact mental health significantly.

Treatment Guidelines by Age Group

The WHO advises monitoring dietary habits, increasing physical activity, and implementing other lifestyle-related measures. For children under nine years old, the organization does not recommend medication or gastrointestinal surgery for weight loss.

Regarding adolescents aged 10 to 19, guidelines state that approved medications should only be used if a supervised lifestyle change program fails. This approach prioritizes behavioral support over medical intervention.

Expert Commentary on Care Approach

Lucia Maria de Regil, Director of Nutrition and Food Safety at the World Health Organization, emphasized that the key to helping obese children and adolescents is not drugs or surgery.

She stated that access to comprehensive support promoting healthy eating, physical activity, and sustainable behavior change is essential.