Hossam Hassan's "X" Signal Sparks Debate Over FIFA Protocol in Egypt-Argentina Match

During the round of 16 match between Egypt and Argentina at the 2026 World Cup, Egypt's head coach Hossam Hassan raised his arms crossed in the shape of an "X".

This gesture is not a typical protest but is the official signal recognized by FIFA to report racist abuse occurring on the field.

According to FIFA's anti-racism protocol, this signal requires the referee to assess the complaint and may trigger a three-step process:

• A temporary suspension of the match.
• A suspension of the match if the abuse continues.
• A full termination of the match if the violations persist.

Since its introduction—from the 2024 U-20 Women's World Cup to the Benfica-Real Madrid match following the alleged insult against Vinícius—the use of this signal has become increasingly frequent and prominent.

However, in the Egypt-Argentina game, the referee did not activate the protocol. Instead, he issued a yellow card to Hossam Hassan, and the match proceeded without interruption.

Following the match, the Egyptian Football Association filed an official complaint with FIFA against the French referee, requesting an investigation into the incident and the related refereeing decisions made during the game.

The incident has sparked widespread discussion regarding the enforcement of the anti-racism protocol and whether the signal was handled in accordance with the established regulations, potentially prompting a review by the relevant FIFA authorities in the coming days.