German far-right combat groups double to 20, interior ministry says

Data released by the German government indicates that the number of far-right combat groups operating within the country has climbed to approximately 20. This figure represents a significant increase from the roughly 12 such groups recorded in June 2024.

Rise in professionalized combat skills

In response to a parliamentary inquiry submitted by the Green Party, the Interior Ministry highlighted that this growth was particularly pronounced during 2026. The ministry pointed to an observed "development toward professionalism in combat skills" among these entities, which are identified as "active clubs."

The concept behind these clubs originated in the United States and relies on attracting young people into far-right circles through fitness groups and martial arts training. This model has since spread globally.

Threat assessment and operational secrecy

While the government stated it possesses no evidence of international links between the "active clubs" in Germany and their counterparts abroad, it did not rule out the possibility of such connections emerging in the future. The ministry emphasized that these groups continue to pose a potential threat of violence.

Authorities noted that some members train regularly in martial arts and publish videos demonstrating combat techniques. These posts, shared on social media, promote and showcase readiness for self-defense, which officials interpret as indicators of a more professional approach to practicing violence.

The Interior Ministry confirmed that no direct confrontations with political opponents have been detected so far. However, it described the groups as still operating under strict secrecy while exerting considerable effort to recruit youth into violent far-right environments.