U.S. Seeks OAS Action Against Nicaragua Ahead of September Vote

The United States and allied countries urged the Organization of American States (OAS) on Wednesday to hold a meeting of foreign ministers to examine potential collective actions against Nicaragua. The request follows efforts by Nicaraguan President Daniel Ortega’s government to exclude opposition parties from participating in upcoming elections.

Call for an emergency ministerial session

Michael Kozak, the U.S. State Department’s Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs, called for an extraordinary meeting of OAS foreign ministers before September — the month in which Ortega plans to finalize a constitutional amendment banning opposition parties from running in elections. Speaking before the OAS, Kozak stated that ministers “should examine the full range of available legal, diplomatic, institutional, economic, and collective security options,” while emphasizing that the text “does not authorize the use of armed force.”

Division among member states

The proposal was introduced during a meeting of ambassadors from OAS member states and received majority support. However, according to AFP, Mexico and Brazil expressed reservations. Mexican Ambassador Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez warned the initiative “requires careful study” and advocated for continued dialogue with Managua. Brazil’s representative argued the organization “must play a constructive role by prioritizing the opening of negotiation channels.”

Nicaragua’s withdrawal and escalating restrictions

Nicaragua, which has faced diplomatic isolation across the Americas, withdrew from the OAS in November 2023. Last month, Ortega — who has governed Nicaragua for approximately two decades — announced a ban on opposition participation in elections, accusing political opponents of serving foreign interests. Nicaragua’s National Assembly is scheduled to vote in September on the measure, which also includes extending the presidential term to seven years.

U.S. warning of Cuban-style model

Following the annulment of elections, Washington warned Nicaragua it risks adopting “the Cuban model.”